Wild About Spain Blog

Borneo, a last look.

1/1/2020

Once completely covered in primary rain forest there is now virtually none left. This huge island has been logged, burned and cleared of its once beautiful natural environment. The national park at Gunung Gadang is about the only trace left in Sarawak. It is preserved largely because of the rafflesia plant with it's huge flower. I would like to have spent more time here as I believe this is where the best birds would be found in Sarawak, however it is not really recognised as a birding destination. Most of the guides are ignorant of the riches around them, preferring to just march people to look at the flower when it is in bloom.

Primary Rainforest at Gunung Gadang N.P. Sarawak

Below is a shot of a Bornean Bearded Pig swimming across the Kalibantang River. We encountered this huy while on a boat trip and I must say it impressed me with the speed and strength of its swimming, fast and straight, using its longish snout as a snorkel.

Bornean Bearded Pig - sus barbatus

Cream-coloured Giant Squirrel - ratufa afinis

Squirrels are very numerous in the forests and woodlands on Borneo, here are a couple that I snapped while looking for birds.

Prevost's Squirrel - callosciurus prevostii

Striped Tree Skink - dasia vittata

Skinks are a faily common sight in the forests and I did record a couple, the Striped Tree Skink above and the nicely named Many-lined Sun Skink below. Named I presume because of the varied lines of coloured scales along its back.

Many-lined Sun Skink - eutropis multifasciata

The feature of the lizard below that attracted my attention was its very large blue eyes. This is a Bornean Anglehead Lizard, quite a handsome species.

Borneo Anglehead Lizard - gonocephalus bornensis

Blue-winged Leafbird - chloropsis cochinchinensis

Here are a couple of very poor shots of two birds that I did not include in the main blog. The Blue-winged Leafbird is worthy of inclusion as it was a lifer for me. I have seen White-breasted Woodswallows before but thought the photo was just good enough to post here.

White-breasted Woodswallow - artamus leucorynchus

This is not a bad shot of a Collared Kingfisher so I thought I would include it even though it's a common enough bird that I had already included in the main blog.

Collared Kingfisher - todiramphus chloris

If you have ever wondered what your black pepper looks like on the plant, well here it is, a stem of peppers that will change colour and dry out to end up being ground in a pepper pot.

Black Pepper stem

Finally a shot of our band of happy birders at Borneo Highlands. Elena and I on the left, Ron and Eileen, Bob and two friends complete the picture.

Happy Birders at Borneo Highlands

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Red-Footed Booby in Calata Harbour

26/6/2019

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Elena and I drove over to nearby Caleta Harbour to record the vagrant Red-footed Booby that had been hanging around there for some time. I managed to get a few reasonable shots of it perched on a floodlight pylon close to the fishing boat area. It's quite a rarity, only ten records in Spain so it was nice to add it to the list.

Red-footed Booby - sula sula

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Borneo Species List

3/4/2019

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Here is a list I have compiled of the birds I saw in Borneo (73). Many I photographed but not all. Those in bold are "Lifers", birders will know what I mean. I cannot vouch for the accuracy of every ID, particularly of the swifts which can be devilishly hard to distinguish in flight and for this I relied upon what I was told by those who are more familiar locally, and from consulting the Field Guide about which are the most commonly seen in the places we visited.

Long-tailed Shrike
Collared Kingfisher
Stork-billed Kingfisher
Blue-eared Kingfisher
Rufous-backed Kingfisher
Oriental Pied Hornbill
Black Hornbill
Wrinkled Hornbill
Rhinocerous Hornbill
Chestnut Munia
Scarlet Minivet
Green Iora
Common Iora
Lesser Spiderhunter
Malaysian Blue Flycatcher
Black-naped Monarch
Orange-bellied Flowerpecker
Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker
Asian Glossy Starling
Pied Fantail
Yellow-vented Bulbul
Javan Mynah
White-bellied Sea Eagle
Grey-headed Fish Eagle
Brahminy Kite
Crested Serpent Eagle
Cattle Egret
Whiskered Tern
Storm Stork
Copper-throated Sunbird
Malaysian Blue & White Flycatcher
Gaudy Barbet
Bornean Barbet
Pygmy White-eye
Bold-striped Tit Babbler
Ashy Tailorbird
White-chested Babbler

Asian Brown Flycatcher
Blythe's Hawk Eagle
Blue-winged Leafbird
Lesser Green Leafbird
Asian Fairy Bluebird
Ruby-cheeked Sunbird
Malaysian Plover
Chinese Egret
Black-winged Flycatcher Shrike
Oriental Magpie-robin
Great Egret
Purple Heron
White-breasted Waterhen
Eurasian Tree Sparrow
Slender-billed Crow
Oriental Darter
Buffy Fish Owl
Brown-throated Sunbird
Olive-backed Sunbird
Purple-throated Sunbird
Olive-winged Bulbul
White-breasted Woodswallow
Pacific Swallow
Greater Racket-tailed Drongo
Asian Fairy Bluebird
Scarlet-rumped Trogon
Edible Nest Swiftlet
Black Nest Swiftlet
White Nest Swiftlet
Glossy Swiftlet
Asian Palm Swift
House Swift
Common Sandpiper
Green Imperial Pigeon
Peaceful Dove
Spotted Dove

Later I will compile a list of all the animal species I remember seeing, which is quite extensive. I will also add a few photos that I have overlooked while writing this report.

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Borneo part 2. Back to Sarawak

25/3/2019

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As we returned to Kuching from Sabah Bob's friends Ron and Eileen had also returned from their cruise. Ron is an eminent naturalist and keen birder while his wife Eileen was a prominent government official who set up and established Sarawak Biodiversity Centre. The Centre carries out intensive biotech based research and development on the State’s biological resources – particularly those that have been utilized by indigenous communities. Very importantly it documents the fast disappearing traditional knowledge of indigenous communities on the utilization of biological resources. Who knows what potential benefits to humanity are being lost with the destruction of the forests? SBC is trying to rescue this knowledge before it is gone forever.

Red-throated Barbet - megalaima mystacophanos

Ron very kindly took us to some of the best birding spots around Kuching. The first outing was to Borneo Highlands, an elevated resort set in beautiful rainforest with associated leisure resources such as Golf Course, Country Club and forest trails etc. We went to the highest point where the views were remarkable and the forest held a number of interesting birds. perhaps the best of which were the ones above, a nesting pair of Gaudy, otherwise known as Red Throated Barbets. Ron was used to seeing Gold Whiskered Barbets here which is very similar, but careful comparison with plates in the field guide reveals that these were in fact Red Throated.

Blyth's Hawk Eagle - spizaetus alboniger

As we walked down from the highest point we spotted this magnificent Blythe's Hawk Eagle high up in some tall trees. The photo is therefore quite heavily croppped but I was very pleased to get a shot of such a super bird. That was another lifer for me, as was the Barbet. The Ashy Drongo below I have seen before in Thailand, but I was pleased to get such a good quality image as the bird sat on an open branch in clear view quite close to the clubhouse/restaurant. Quite an attractive drongo as you can see.

Ashy Drongo - dicrurus leucophaeus

The Tufted-eared Ground Squirrel
As we walked down the hill a large and very distinctive squirrel ventured out onto the path right in front of us. It gave us excellent views but turned and ran back into the undergrowth before any of us could get a photograph. This was a shame as Ron recognised it as a very rare species called the Tufted-eared Ground Squirrel. He said that there had been reports of sightings of this rare species here before, but not for some time and not confirmed with a photograph. Well I had extremely good views. It is very distintive in appearance and there was absolutely no doubt that it was in fact this Ground Squirrel as described in reference scources. The highly tufted ears, striped side and incredibly large bushy grey tail could not be mistaken for anything else.
Very little is known about this animal which is endemic to Borneo and is listed as vulnerable. In fact I could not find a single decent photograph on the internet. There is just the illustration below and one short video clip from a fixed camera trap. A fascinating animal and a great sighting.

Tuftedeared Ground Squirrel - rheithrosciurus macrotis

According to local hunters, Borneo’s endemic tufted ground squirrel can kill a deer by dropping down on it from above and tearing out its jugular vein. Once the deer bleeds out, the squirrel proceeds to eat the stomach, heart, and liver, then leaves the rest to rot.
That rumor, along with research showing that the squirrel may have the largest tail compared to body size of any mammal on the planet, has sparked public interest in the species.

Our next excursion was an overnight stay at Bako National Park. Although not an Island Bako can only be accessed by boat. Our boatman dropped us on the beach, so we waded ashore and checked into our cabins. The photo below gives an idea of the beach and the generally beautiful tropical landscape.

Sunset over the beach at Bako NP

Bako is well known for being a stronghold of the Proboscis Monkey in Sarawak. There are plenty of Pig-tailed Macaques around and one has to be careful they don't steal your food or raid your belongings. The one below by our cabin for example was very interested in my rucksack and he hissed and showed his teeth when I faced him down.

Cheeky Monkey (Pig-tailed Macaque)

At first I found birding to be extremely slow, in fact I began to wonder if there were any. However in time we gradually started to pick a few up along the trails, particularly one trail that led us through the mangroves fringing the beach. The Ruby-cheeked Sunbirds below being a notable example.

Ruby-cheeked Sunbird - anthreptes singalensis (female)

Ruby-cheeked Sunbird - anthreptes singalensis

After dark we were taken on a guided night walk on the forest trails around the Headquartes. The Fireflies were nice, as was the Bornean Pit Viper.

Bornean Pit Viper

The absolute highlight for me however was the Colugo, otherwise known as the Sunda Flying Lemur. This amazing animal is actually not a lemur and does not fly. Instead, it glides as it leaps among trees. It is strictly arboreal, is active at night, and feeds on soft plant parts such as young leaves, shoots, flowers, and fruits. It is a truly incredible sight to watch as it stretches out its legs connected by "wings" of thin membraneous skin, to glide long distances between the trees.

Colugo/Sunda Flying Lemur - galeopterus variegatus

Other wildlife spotted were nesting Asian Palm Swifts on the roof of a shallow cave, a Tarantula lurking in its lair, rare Catfish in small freshwater pools and a large Monitor Lizard which we also saw in daylight.

Asian Palm Swifts

Monitor Lizard

Our second day at Bako proved to be quite fruitful. Early birds included a few stunning Bold-striped Tit Babblers moving through the mangroves and trees along the shoreline. This is a very attractive Babbler and another lifer for me.

Bold-striped Tit Babbler - macronous ptilosus

Another new species for my list was this Black-winged Flycatcher Shrike which we spotted in the trees along the edge of the beach. I had to chase it as it made its way from tree to tree but with some persistance managed to get a reasonable shot of yet another new one for my list.

Black-winged Flycatcher-shrike - hemipus hiundinaceous

I post a shot of a Common Iora purely because it is a slight improvement on other photos I have taken of this very common species.

Common Iora - aegithina tiphia

The last bird photographed at bako was this little Malaysian Plover. Very similar in appearance to the Kentish Plover but the Malaysian Plover is more sandy in appearance, and more mottled on the upperpart. They also have paler legs and more extensive breast band than the Kentish.

Malaysian Plover - charadrius peronii

At three pm we were picked up on the beach by our boatman and the twenty minute or so ride back to the embarcation dock was very productive. The eastern or Far Eastern Curlew is a new species for me. It is becoming quite rare and is officially listed as Endangered, so we were lucky to see it. It is larger and heavier than our Eurasian Curlew and has a longer bill. We also identified it from its dark/black rump. It was very nice to have Ron's expertise in these matters as we would never have known exactly which species we were looking at.

Far Eastern Curlew - numenius madagascariensis

The Egret below looks similar to our little Egret but it is in fact a quite rare Chinese Egret. Chinese Egret’s bill is dagger-shaped. The lower mandible is yellow for more than half its length, and the base of the cutting edge of the upper mandible is yellow. The upper line of the loral skin (the skin between the eye and the bill base) kinks downward in front of the eye which one can see here when expanded to close-up view. This creates a distinctive expression even at a distance. The loral skin is grey-blue, becoming brighter blue in breeding plumage. What’s left of the head-plumes are ragged and shaggy. The legs are greenish in non breeding plumage, but in the early months of Northern Spring they become dark, as in this case. This is a rare bird which is listed as Vulnerable to extinction but Malaysia, and Boreo in particular is where they are most easily seen.

Chinese Egret - egretta eulophotes

As well as the rare birds along the river we also saw a family group of Smooth-coated Otters. These are quite large otters which are also officially listed as "Vulnerable" to extinction, due to loss of habitat and water pollution with agricultural chemicals.

Smooth-coated Otter - lutrogale perspicillata

All-in-all it had been a very interesting couple of days at Bako NP with some extremely good sightings, including some rare and elusive birds plus the unusual mammals, in particular the Colugo/Flying Lemur and the Otters. I will also post a couple more mammal photos.....

Smooth-coated Otter - lutrogale perspicillata

...the first of which is of a Bornean Bearded Pig. This species is wide ranging in Borneo and in fact we had previously observed a large one swimming across the Kalimantang River right in front of our boat, it was interesting to see it using its long snout upturned like a snorkel. The pig family here at Bako seemed oblivious to the presence of humans and apparently is not considered any threat to people.

Bornean bearded Pig - sus barbatus

...and finally a last look at the incredible Proboscis Monkey which had been very visible amongst the mangroves here. One of my favourite animals.

male Proboscis Monkey

After Bako we made just one more birding trip to Kubah national park which lies very close to Kuching. Although we spent some hours in this forest park, walking up to the highest point, birds were very few and far between. I did manage to photograph this Black-naped Monarch, a very attractive bird that I had captured before in Thailand. We also spotted a large Kingfisher which flew past us along the road at below head height. Unfortunately it went so fast I did not get a photograph or even a very close look. Ron thought it might have been a Ruddy Kingfisher but we will never know.

Black-naped Monarch - hypothymis azurea

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Borneo - The nature of travel, and travels in nature.

19/3/2019

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When our friend Bob Wright suggested he was contemplating a trip to Borneo I asked if we could come along. Borneo conjures up images of dense jungle inhabited by headhunting tribes, orangutans and a wide variety of wildlife. In the event it turned out somewhat different of course, progress does not let ecology stand in the way of making money and supporting an ever expanding human population.

Petronus Towers Kuala Lumpur

I flew separately from Elena and Bob as my son arranged standby flights for me with BA. I had a one night stopover in Kuala Lumpur on the Malay Peninsular so I took the opportunity to visit the Petronas Towers, the World's tallest buildings until 2004 and still the highest twin-tower structure in the World. Overall my impression of Kuala Lumpur was of a very modern city with a fast and highly efficient transport system. Much of the wealth for this comes from the natural resources of the Malaysian section of the Island of Borneo, as we were to discover. We flew onward and met each other at our hired apartment in Kuching, the capital city of Sarawak.

I will start the wildlife section of this blog with a couple of the abiding images that I will remember from Borneo. Primates are a major feature here, not least the Proboscis Monkey and of course the Orangutan, one of the last of our common ancestors. I think the proboscis Monkey is just beautiful.

Proboscis Monkey

Orangutan

This is however primarily a birding blog and I will go through the bird photos as well as the other wildlife in the order that I took them. After exploring our immediate surroundings in Kuching we started our nature quest at a small forest park within the City limits. This was shown to us by Hans, a contact given to Bob by his cruising friend Ron, who would arrive in Kuching later. Hans is a large German who lives here with his Chinese wife and children. He took us to this park which is in a fairly affluent ethnically Chinese area and which is frequented by many joggers. The best bird we saw was the Long-tailed Shrike, a species that has fairly recently moved in to inhabit urban parks and gardens. Quite a handsome member of the shrike family.

Long-tailed Shrike - lanius schach

Collared Kingfisher

The other bird of note observed was the Collared Kingfisher, a fairly common resident that we saw in a variety of habitats. I was surprised to hear the unmistakable call of a Black and Yellow Broadbill, one of the great sounds of the forest. I was also quite interested to see that the most frequently seen Mynah species here is the Javan Mynah, not the expected Common Mynah that I was very familiar with.

Javan Mynah

Next day we took a trip out to a forest reserve ostensibly to see the World's largest flower, the Rafflesia. This is a speciality of Gunung Gadang N.P. about two hours drive to the West of Kuching. The rare Rafflesia plant flowers irregularly and apparently there was an opportunity to see one in bloom, which only lasts for four or five days. So off we went to Gunung Gadang. Unfortunately the flower was past its best and had shrunk from it's original diameter of sixty centimetres. Now I am not a flora man and coming all this way to see an ugly stinky plant was not top of my list of priorities, but all was not lost. This place turned out to be about the only primary forest we saw in Sarawak and I'm sure it harbors a multitude of exotic birds. In just the twenty minutes or so we spent in there I picked up this stunning female Scarlet Rumped Trogon. perhaps my bird of the trip, I love Trogons.

Scarlet-rumped Trogon

I also spotted this Greater Racket-tailed Drongo. A familiar but always wecome bird.

Greater Racket-tailed Drongo

By the way, here is the Rafflesia flower, or what was left of it. Pretty uninspiring in my opinion but a botanist might have been thrilled. Funny what turns us on eh?

Rafflesia Flower

After a few days exploring Kuching and sampling the local food, which is excellent. We flew up to Sabah in North Borneo for some real wildlife experiences. Our first stop was at Sepilok Jungle Lodge which was a picturesque jungle resort complete with boardwalks across lakes and some forest trails to explore. We were greeted upon arrival with a flypast by the resident Stork-billed Kingfisher which I later photographed with a fish that he seemed to want to show off to everyone. A handsome bird.

Stork-billed Kingfisher - pelargopsis capensis

The Stork-bill is a very large tree kingfisher being about 35 or even 40 cms in length. Sparsly distributed throughout its range from India through to Indonesia it is highly conspicuous with that huge painted red bill.

Stork-billed Kingfisher - pelargopsis capensis

Birds were not prolific around the grounds but with patience and careful scrutiny they could be found amongst the shrubs and flowering plants, often from the restaurant veranda. I spotted this female Brown-throated Sunbird while wandering through the gardens, it was in company with a male which gave me the ID.

Brown-throated Sunbird - anthreptes malacensis

Here is the male Brown-throated Sunbird, a little stunner this time on a white flower, nothing like a bit of variety........

Brown-throated Sunbird - anthreptes malacensis

......so here he is again on a red flower.

Brown-throated Sunbird - anthreptes malacensis

I also picked up a nice shot of this little Ashy Tailorbird which was unexpected. This species is usually seen around the coast in mangroves or similat habitats. However there is no doubting the colouration of this species which was a lifer for me.

Ashy Tailorbird - orthotomus ruficeps

Another locally common but nice bird is the Chestnut Munia, this one perched in a tree overhanging the lake.

Chestnut Munia - lonchura malacca

Just twenty minutes walk from the Jungle Lodge was the Rainforest Discovery Centre, which includes a hanging canopy walkway and tower. I would like to have spent more time there as it is probably the best site for birding we had come across, but we only had two days and there was plenty more things to see and do. I very much enjoyed watching these Baya Weavers busy building and inhabiting their elaborate nests. Very clever structures they are too, entered from below.

Baya Weaver - ploceus philippinus

Sandakan Rainforest Discovery Centre is an environmental education centre mainly for school visits and teacher training courses on environmental education. It was opened to general visitors in 2007 to sustain the environmental education programme for the future. It is open daily from 8 am to 5 pm. but visitors are allowed to stay until 7 pm to view the flying squirrels at the 347-m long Canopy Walkway, the only such structure in Southeast Asia. Bob was the only one of us to actuall return to view the flying squirrels, which he successfully did. Elena and I chose to lounge around the swimming pool at the Jungle Lodge, lazy toe-rags.

Canopy walk ate the Rainforest Discovery Centre

The only birds of note that I managed to photograph at the RDC were the Scarlet Minivet and a little Green Iora. The male Minivet is a fiery red colour as suggested by the name but surprisingly the female is mostly bright yellow, very striking sexual dimorphism. The Green Iora is fairly common I understand but I include it here as it is actually a lifer for me. We did see other species but they were generally too distant for photography. Perhaps the most notable was a large White-bellied Sea Eagle flying high overhead.

Scarlet Minivet, female and male - pericrocotus flammeus

Green Iora - aegithina viridissima

While walking back from the RDC I picked up this nice male Copper-throated Sunbird. It was getting dark by this time and I had to increase the camera exposure by three stops to pick out the colours on this dark little beauty.

Copper-throated Sunbird - nectarinia calcostetha

Less of a problem was the Barred Ground Dove, otherwise known a Peaceful or even Zebra Dove. This was out in the open on an overhead wire so no exposure difficulty here.

Peaceful (Barred Ground) Dove - geopelia striata

Our Jungle Resort was virtually next door to an Orangutan Rescue Centre where visitors can see these wonderful primates in something like their natural habitat. For me it is not really exciting to see animals in this way as they are not wild, but it was interesting to see the efforts being made to conserve the species which like almost all other wildlife has been decimated by habitat loss. Deforestation in Borneo has taken place on an industrial scale since the 1960s. Borneo is the third largest island in the world, it was once covered by dense tropical and subtropical rainforests. In the 1980s and 1990s these forests were leveled at a rate unprecedented in human history, burned, logged and cleared, and commonly replaced with agriculture. The deforestation continued through the 2000s at a slower pace, alongside the expansion of palm oil plantations. Half of the World's annual global tropical timber procurement is from Borneo. Palm oil plantations are rapidly encroaching on the last remnants of primary rainforest. Much of the forest clearance is illegal but it goes on apace. In plain terms, Borneo has been raped.

Sun Bear

In the event we did see some Wild Orangutans later along the Kinabatangan River and so I post a photo of a wild one here. The reason we were able to see genuine wild animals is because their jungle habitat has been squeezed along the banks of this river by the encroaching palm oil plantations, and so all manner of wildlife is crowded into this narrow strip of land, clinging to a tenuous existance where their long-term survival is probably doomed. I was very happy to see some of these wonderful creatures before they are all gone, it won't be long. Sun Bears are the World's smallest species of bear, their numbers have declined 30% in the last three bear generations. Their only hope of survival is as a spectacle for paying tourists, like us.

Orangutan

While walking back along the trail from the Sun Bear enclosures I came across a couple of young tourists looking intently through a gap in the trees. There in front of us was a rare spectacle, wild Asian Pygmy Elephants. At first I thought they must be part of the Rescue Centre but this was not the case. These were genuinly wild animals and it was a delight to see them. It was gratifying to know that amongst all the tourists gawping at the captive animals, just three of us had the privelage of seeing some genuine wildlife.

Wild Asian Pygmy Elephants

Back at our Jungle Lodge I continued to seek out more birds to photograph. A group of three Chinese photographers had been extremely lucky the day before we arrived, capturing superb images of a very special bird, the Bornean Bristlehead. I had been particularly keen to see this special bird but knew my chances were slim, it is nomadic, unpredictable and scarce, and to have missed a flock of eight by one day was really galling. Oh well, that's birding. I contented myself with some images of a few very nice species that showed up on our last morning here. First was this exotic looking Little Spiderhunter. This is a very long billed relative of the Sunbirds and is a nectar feeder. They are known to be excellent pollinators of banana and ginger plants.

Little Spiderhunter - atacnothera longirostra

Next was a small group of Scarlet-backed Flowerpeckers. This is a bird I had seen before in Thailand but never managed to photograph properly, so I was pleased with these shots of a very nice looking species.

Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker - dicaeum cruentatum

The male obviously gives the species its name. The female below is less flambuoyant but I like this shot as she brandishes a large and juicy termite. I notice that birds very often savour and display their catch before eating it, which probably prolonges the pleasure as they enjoy their moment of triumph.

Scarlet-backed Flowerpecker - dicaeum cruentatum

Finally the last bird from the Jungle Lodge is the Orange-bellied Flowerpecker. Another very handsome member of the species I was happy to get decent images it..

Orange-bellied Flowerpecker - dicaem trigononostigma

One final note from the Jungle Lodge. This handsome green lizard literally jumped up onto the boardwalk rail right in front of me. He sat glaring at me as if daring me to come closer. I took a photograph but he was so close that my available depth of field was too narrow to get everything in focus, but anyway here it is. Yes a fine looking chap but they were very noisy animals, croaking away like frogs all night.

We were picked up at the Jungle Lodge and driven to a backpackers lodge in the small town of Sukau, about two hours drive south of Sepilok. This would be our base for a couple of days and from wher we would make numerous boat trips on the Kinabatangan River, looking at the fairly abundant wildlife that had been squeezed into this narrow strip by the encroaching palm oil plantations. We started that afternoon and I post a shot of a riverboat with Elena and Bob enjoying the view of wildlife along the banks.

Elena and Bob wildlife watching on the Kalibangtan River

In all I think we made five trips on the river, including one night viewing excursion which was very exciting. here are some of the highlights of these boat rides.
The Crested Serpent Eagle below remained nicely in the tree as our boatman slowed down and approached, allowing me to get a great shot.

Crested Serpent Eagle - spilornis cheela

The Black Hornbills were fairly distant and high up in the tops of the tallest trees so this is the best I could do in the circumstances. It was a thrill for me to see them, another spectacular species for my life list.

Black Hornbill - anthracocerous malayanus

As we came in from our first excursion the light was fading and I snapped this shot across the river as we disembarked just in time for dinner.

Dusk on the Kalibangtan

As we walked the short distance from the dock back to our lodge a group of Pied Oriental Hornbills settled in a tree right next to our path. Although the light was low I managed to get a fairly reasonable shot of a super bird, perhaps the most common Hornbill in SE Asia but always spectacular and a pleasure to see..

Pied Oriental Hornbill - anthrococerus coronatus

I should say that the primary focus of most of the guests on the river was on the animals rather than the birds, particularly the primates. There were lots of them. Troops of Long-tailed Macaques crossed the narrow tributaries at strategic points, sometimes above our boat.

Long-tailed Macaque

Silver-leaf Monkeys, actually a form of Langur were also numerous. About one in five of these were morphs in a completely different colour, being orange rather than silver-grey.

Silver-leaf Langur

Pigtailed Macaques

Above and below, Pig-tailed Macaques, known locally as Short=tailed, were equally as numerous as their long-tailed cousins.

Pig-tailed Macaque

My favourite of them all, the Proboscis Monkey. He has very gentle eyes, a beautiful glowing coat in shades of burnt orange and grey, and that amazing long nose of the male. A lesser known fact is that the proboscis Monkey is an expert swimmer and is adapted to a slightly aquatic lifestyle by having partially webbed feet.

Proboscis Monkey male

and here is another shot of a wild Orangutan. This is a solitary male, they tend to leave the females at puberty and become solitary until they can find a female to mate with & form their own family group.

Orangutan

On one boat trip we were taken quickly to see this adult female Pygmy Elephant. The guides were concerned that she was in fact sick and had possibly separated herself from the herd as a result. However they had noticed a marked improvement in her appearance over a few days so perhaps she was recovering and will rejoin the herd.

Bornean Elephant

So, lots of animals to see, but my interest is more with the birds, and here's a good one, the Grey-headed Fish Eagle. Another lifer for me and I was thrilled to see it perched in a tree overlooking the River.

Grey-headed Fish Eagle - ichtheophaga ichtheatus

We were lucky to see this bird again later and in slightly better light, so I post another shot, the Grey-headed Fish Eagle is after all a new bird for me.

Grey-headed Fish Eagle - ichtheophaga ichtheatus

There were of course other birds to be seen, often quite distant but sometimes distant shots can be worthwhile. Consider this silhouette type images of a Purple Heron (above), and an Oriental Darter (below) on top of a stark bare tree, I quite like the geometry of it.

Oriental Darter - anhinga melanogaster

...and heres another Pied Hornbill but this time in the same tree as a Green Imperial Pigeon. Two for the price of one!

Pied Hornbill with Green Imperial Pigeon - ducula aenea

Speaking of Hornbills, this one below is a Wrinkled Hornbill. I was delighted to get this as it was another lifer for me and a very spectacular one at that.

Wrinkled Hornbill - rhyticeros undulatus

.....and to round-off our Hornbill sightings heres a record shot of the fourth one, a Rhinocerous Hornbill. This is the larget and perhaps most impressive of the Bornean Hornbills so it was a little disappointing to only get a poor record shot, but it was exciting to see this magnificent species at all and I was well pleased,

Rhinocerous Hornbill - buceros rhinoceros

Brahminy Kite - haliastur indus

The Brahminy Kite (above) is a familiar raptor, perhaps the most common in SE Asia but it's worth putting on record here. Of much more interest to me was the Buffy Fish Owl which we picked up with a flashlight during our night tour on the river. This was another lifer for me and I even managed a quick snap of it in flight as it took off on our approach. It's a fairly large, short-tailed owl which hunts at night, relying on its very keen eyesight to spot prey in or out of the water. Unlike many owls it does not have soft feathers, lacking the comb and hair-like fringes to the primaries, which allows other owls to fly silently in order to ambush their prey. The Buffy Fish owl does make flapping noises in flight as I can attest.

Buffy Fish Owl - ketupa ketupu

This Blue-eared Kingfisher must have been fast asleep with its eyes wide open as it made no movement at all as we approached and highlighted it with a flashlight. We could easily have touched it but it showed no signs of realising our presence.

Blue-eared Kingfisher - alcedo meninting

Our time in Sukau with five trips exploring the River had been great fun and we had seen a lot of wildlife, both animals and birds. I finish this section with a shot of a Pied Fantail that we watched from the dining terrace of our Lodge. It was fun watching the pair coming and going and I can assure readers that this photo was taken from a safe distance and no disturbance was caused.

Pied Fantail - rhipidura javanica

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December Birding

10/12/2018

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Actually this blog starts with an ABS November field trip to the Sierra Magina in Jaen province. Elena and I set off very early in the morning & arrived at the meeting point in the town of Ubeda in good time. I was surprised at the number of members who had travelled so far for this one, perhaps because it is a new and interesting location, but a convoy of ten or more cars is not conducive to good bird watching. In fact birds were few and far between but the scenery was spectacular and worth the trip for that in itself.

Crossbill

There were admitedly long range sightings of Golden Eagles soaring over the sierras, but the only photograph I took on the entire trip was of a Crossbill that sat nicely on a bare branch giving the whole group good views.

Pintail

A quick walk around the Charca de Suarez yielded very little. The only birds of note were a pair of nice Pintails, that most elegant of ducks, and an over-flying Booted Eagle. There was a Marsh Harrier also outside on the marshes.

Booted Eagle -

I took a keen birding friend Gerry Bennet along to Zapata and the Guadalhorce. He had recently invested in a superb micro 4/3rds camera with a quality Leica 100 - 400mm lens. The advantage of this type of mirrorless camera is the very compact size and reduced weight, of the lens in particular because the smaller sensor requires a much shorter focal length for the equivalent magnification and reach of a full frame, or APSC type DSLR like my Canon 7D.

White Wagtail

I was very impressed with the quality of his images, particularly the long range shots which gave better detail than my big 500mm lens. The downside however is thay my larger sensor, extra glass and longer focal length gives better quality images at short range. The soft bokeh/background created by a larger aperture is just not possible with the smaller kit. Here are a couple of short range shots that I think were better than Gerry's equivalent, a White Wagtail and a Common Sandpiper.

Common Sandpiper

These two long range shots below however, of a roosting Buzzard and a Booted Eagle, both taken from the main hide at the Guadalhorce, are not as clear and detailed as Gerry's. Swings and roundabouts I suppose but his kit is less than half the size and weight of mine, and less than half the price too.

Common Buzzard

Booted Eagle

There were quite a few other species seen this day including a group of Avocets, a pair of Flamingos, several Greenshank, Green Sandpipers, eight Shelduck, a lot of Black-necked Grebes, an Osprey, a Great Egret and much more. The Great-crested Grebe below was one of a pair seen off the beach, the sea was very calm at the time.

Great Crested Grabe

Finally I thought I would post this image of a magnificent rainbow taken from our terrace during a pause between showers recently. Some pots of gold out there somewhere.

Rainbow fnear Frigiliana

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Lean Pickings

5/11/2018

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The Summer months in Spain are not great for birding, particularly since bird numbers have declined at an alarming rate. I have therefore not been very active lately. A quick trip down to Tarifa and Bonanza in October yielded very little of interest, virtually no signs of any migration and a general lack of birds everywhere except for this handsome Cirl Bunting, one of a number seen taking a drink down near the beach to the east of Tarifa.

Cirl Bunting - emberiza cirlus

After Tarifa and an equally empty La Janda we ventured down to Bonanza. The salt pans were again almost devoid of birds, but since there had been very little rain in this area the marshes beyond, along the south bank of the Rio Guadalquivir, were dry enough to traverse by 4x4 and here there were lots of waders present.

Waders though do not excite me, they offer very little of interest photographically, just another image of a bird standing in the mud is quite boring so I satisfied my urge to click with a shot of this coaster looking like it was actually in the field with us. It caused me to reminisce about my days at sea and the excitement of setting off to visit new and interesting destinations around the World. I will however post a rather poor shot of a Northern Wheatear only because it seems to have remarkably long legs, a very tall wheatear indeed.

Northern Wheatear - oenanthe oenanthe

Back at home we enjoyed the sight and sound of a young Blue Rock Thrush that frequently visits our terrace and serenades us with its delightful song. One of my favourite local birds.

Blue Rock Thrush - monticola solitarius

An evening walk around the Charca de Suarez was again not terribly interesting birdwise, but I quite like this shot of a Little Egret on a carefully placed perch in front of one of the hides.

Little Egret - egretta garzetta

After leaving the Charca we observed all the usual Avadavats in the long grasses along Turtle Dove Alley. By this time there were very few showing the bright red male breeding plumage, but still worth a look anyway.

Red Avadavat - amandava amandava

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A Pair of Eagles

31/7/2018

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As usual not much to report in July/August. Our House Martins have pretty much abandoned any attempts to raise a second brood this year, we found a few tiny dead chicks underneath the nests. There are not enough flying insects so the adult birds have to travel too far to find food when the tiny chicks need a constant and steady supply. In previous years our ten nests have been fully occupied and have raised two, or even three broods. This year the birds arrived much later and one nest was not used at all and only one brood was successful. There are fewer Swallows and Swifts around too, in fact all insectivorous birds are in steep decline, what a disaster. We can almost certainly attribute this to chemical crop sprays.

Short-toed Eagle - circaetus gallicus

We have not been bird watching at all but on a trip to Alhama de Granada we spotted this Short-toed Eagle on a pylon at Zafarraya, I took a few photos of it, one of which is not bad as it was taking off. You can see from the perched shot below it had definitely spotted me but didn't seem unduly perturbed.

Short-toed Eagle - circaetus gallicus

It is also worth recording our resident Booted Eagle which flies over the house every day. Shots of the underside of birds in flight are very boring as a rule, but it's just here for the record. I suppose I should record the numerous Greenfinches, House Sparrows and Sardinian Warblers that come to Elena's bird restaurant in considerable numbers, perhaps I'll get the camera out & have a go soon. She is doing her bit for the survival of these species at least. It's a shame we have not found a way to help the insectivores.

Booted Eagle - hieraaetus pennatus

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Trinidad Tales

9/6/2018

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As I was visiting my sister in Florida I decided to take an excursion over to Trinidad to spend a couple of days at the famous Asa Wright Nature Lodge. The Lodge is on an old cocoa plantation in the mountains but it is now a nature reserve set in 1500 acres of secondary forest surrounded by some pristine primary rainforest. It is birding in comfort here with full board including afternoon tea and rum punch on the veranda while watching the hummingbirds and others on the feeders below.

The Veranda at Asa Wright

I had some target species to go for in my short stay and I was pleased to get most of them. I did not bother with the famous Oilbird colony at Dunston Cave as I have seen them before in Ecuador and I know that the minimum of disturbance is best. Also I was fully occupied with plenty of other species around the house and on the forest trails.

View from the Veranda

My first target was the famous Tufted Coquette. A stunning hummingbird, widespread but uncommon and this is probably the best place to see it. The male has a rufous crest and black-spotted rufous plumes projecting from the neck sides which make it extremely distinctive and attractive.

Tufted Coquette - lophornis ornatus

This extremely tiny bird flits constantly around the hvervine bushes and does not use feeders as a rule. This makes it hard to pick up and then very difficult to photograph. Getting an unobstructed view and a clear shot in focus is a challenge. I was reasonably happy with these which took some patience and perseverance.

Tufted Coquette - lophornis ornatus

The female (below) is a lot less flamboyant than the male.

Tufted Coquette female - lophornis ornatus

After the Tufted Coquette I headed down the Discovery Trail hoping to see some of the other target species, one of which was the White-bearded Manakin. Now I had picked up this species once before in Costa Rica, albeit just brief and obstructed views, whereas here there is a lek, ie a communal breeding location where the males try to display and impress the females, which is what I hoped to see.

White-bearded Manakin - manacus manacus

So I stood all alone in the forest lek waiting and watching in hope of something special. At first there was nothing, no sign of them, but after a few patient minutes I started to hear popping and crackling noises much like a bowl of rice crispies with cold fresh milk poured on. Then I picked them out in the dim light by following the popping sounds. Like little diamonds shining brightly in the gloom their startling white-on-black plumage made them quite easy to spot as the males hopped from branch to branch, making those weird crackling sounds with their wings trying to impress the females. That was a magical ten or fifteen minutes, alone and surrounded by these fantastic little birds oblivious to my presence and performing their mating rituals. Superb.

White-bearded Manakin - manacus manacus

Pleased with my progress so far I moved on down the Discovery Trail towards the Bellbird Trail. Then I started to hear noises like a large steel hammer striking an anvil. At first they were quite distant but as I moved further on they got closer until quite frankly it became almost deafening. The males make this sound to establish their territory, it's a warning to other males not to stray into his area, and there were several males competing right around me. Now although I could hear the incredible noises almost on top of me, seeing them was another matter. They were extremely hard to pick out high up in the canopy, well camouflaged amongst the background. Finally I picked one out, poorly lit against backlight streaming through the foilage I managed a few shots of which this is probably the best one. It was an amazing sight watching those wattles, or beard, trembling as the bird emitted the great clanging sounds that give it its name, the Bearded Bellbird.

Bearded Bellbird - procnias averano

After this I headed back to the Lodge, picking up along the way a nice Purple Honeycreeper, a very exotic looking but not uncommon bird which I had seen before in Ecuador.

Purple Honeycreeper - cyanerpes caeruleas

I missed out on the Golden Crowned Manakins even though I did hang around their lek for a while until the mosquitoes drove me away. I would try again in the morning.

Plain-brown Woodcreeper; Dendrocincla fuliginosa

After a restful night I was up at first light wandering around the gardens where I did photograph this lovely Plain Brown Woodcreeper amongst all the more common species that I will come to later. However I missed out again on the Golden-headed Manakins, so I joined the guided walk after breakfast and sure enough the young guide eventually picked some out at the lek. This is another species I had seen before but was keen to get a better view. They were not as obliging as their White-bearded cousins however, preferring to remain further away and quite still in the gloom. nevertheless I did manage a few reasonable shots with my ISO set very high.

Golden-headed Manakin - pipra erythrocephala

Another cracking bird, although not literally in this case. The Golden Headed Manakin is a little beauty.

Golden-headed Manakin - pipra erythrocephala

At lunch we met Martyn Kenefick, professional bird guide and author of the Field Guide to the Birds of Trinidad and Tobago. He told us about the quite rare Amethyst Woodstar Hummingbird which had been spotted recently, and sure enough we found it where he suggested, on the hvervine bushes along the entrance driveway.

Amethyst Woodstar - calliphlox amethystina

I was pleased later to pick up a new Tanager. Not rare, in fact locally quite common, but the Turquoise Tanager was a lifer for me.

Turquoise Tanager - tangara mexicana

I am not sure if I had recorded the Violaceous Euphonia before, I will look it up later but we did get excellent views of both the male and female of the species around the bushes in the garden.

Violaceous Euphonia - euphonia violacea

Violaceous Euphonia - euphonia violaceae

Below is another bird I have seen before but one which is so distinctive it is great to see at any time. The Barred Antshrike has very striking black-and-white striped plumage with a jaunty crest, quite a looker.

Barred Antshrike - thamnophilus doliatus

The female Barred Antshrike is quite different, being mostly chestnut brown with black & white stripes only on the face. An attractive bird all the same.

Barred Antshrike female - thamnophilus doliatus

Here's another familiar species, the Green Honeycreeper is a common neotropical species but always worth a photograph as it is quite handsome.

Green Honeycreeper - chlorophanes spiza

The tiny Ruby Topaz Hummingbird however is not one I had seen before. It is not a common species and being so small is quite hard to spot as it does not frequent the hummingbird feeders where the jacobins and other bigger species are very aggressive. So once again I managed only a couple of very poor, partially obstructed shots of this tiny but very beautiful hummingbird, again on the hvervine bushes in the gardens.

Ruby Topaz - chrysolampis mosquitus

Below is a more mundane species, the Spectacled Thrush, or bare-eyed Thrush as it is sometimes known.

Spectacled Thrush - turdus nudigenis

Here's another hummingbird which I had not recorded before. The Black-throated Mango is quite easy to identify as it is the only one with a vertical black stripe down its breast, at least the female, the male is much darker overall.

Black-throated mango female - anthracothorax nigricollis

In the afternoon I went for quite a long walk into the primary forest. The Crested Oropendolas were very noisy as they peered down at me from high up in the tallest trees.

Crested Oropendola - psarocolius decumanus

Palm Tanagers moved stealthily through the sparse undergrowth. These are very common and unwary birds and in fact there was a nesting pair in the rafters of the veranda at the Lodge.

Palm Tanager - thraupis palmarum

The Tropical Mockingbird is another quite common species, a familiar sight around the gardens and parks of this Island. This is a different species to the Northern Mockingbird which is common throughout much of North America. I heard a tropical mockingbird singing outside my bungalow during the night, a great serenade.

Tropical Mockingbird - mimus gilvus

I was pleased to get a reasonable shot of a Grayish Saltator, a bird I have seen before but not well enough for a good image.

Greyish Saltator - saltator coerulescens

Finally back at the Lodge after a long trek I relaxed on the veranda for a while checking out the feeders. There are a number of hummingbirds that frequent these sugar-water feeders and the White-chested Emerald (below) was a new one for me.

White-chested Emerald - amazilia brevirostris

.....as was the Copper-rumped Hummingbird.

Copper-rumped Hummingbird - amazilia tobac

The most numerous of all the Hummers is the White-necked Jacobin. This is a very aggressive species, They squabble amongst themselves and I have seen a pair actually fall to the ground while fighting, it's their territorial instinct coming to the fore in the artificial environment set up by humans. They are a major reason why much smaller species such as Tufted Coquette, Amethyst Woodstar and Ruby Topaz stay away from the feeders.

White-necked Jacobin - florisuga mellivora

Some species are prepared to hold their own against aggressive behaviour. This superb Long-billed Starthroat for example which I photographed on a feeder proves the point. This was another lifer for me, and a very elegant one it is too.

Long-billed Starthroat - heliomaster longirostris

Perhaps the most numerous bird around the Lodge is the ubiquitous Bananaquit. It's an attractive little bird of uncertain classification, being tentatively placed with the tanagers but many experts refute this and perhaps it should have its own family, it is apparently more closely related to the Wood Warblers except that unlike them it builds a domed nest. Oh well, it's a nice little bird which is fortunately very common in Trinidad.

Bananaquit - coereba flaveola

Here are a couple of birds I photographed as they perched on a garden sign advising guests to watch their step and use the handrails. Clearly the majority of guests at this place are not young and nimble. Birding seems to be a pastime for the elderly and retired, like me ha ha.

House Wren - troglodytes aedon

The House Wren is the most widely distributed bird in the Americas. It occurs from Canada to the southernmost tip of South America. I always enjoy seeing it. The brown White-lined Tanager female (below right) is strikingly different from her male counterpart who is completely black except for some white inside primaries visible in flight.

White-lined Tanager male - tachyphonus rufus

White-lined Tanager female - tachyphonus rufus

My last afternoon in Trinidad involved taking an organised tour down to the coast where we would have a boat trip on the Caroni Swamp to see the Scarlet Ibis's coming in to roost. We also stopped at a couple of birding hotspots on the way to see what we could pick up.

Southern Rough-winged Swallow - stelgidopteryx ruficollis

Our first stop was at a series of ponds which looked as if they might be settling ponds in a water purification system. Anyway it was well frequented by a number of bird species including this Southern Rough-winged Swallow which perched conveniently for me to take a photo, Unfortunately the other Swallow species present, the more attractive White-winged Swallows never sat down and were just too quick for me to catch a shot in flight.

Pied Water Tyrant - fluvicola pica

The Pied Water Tyrant above was another bird that sat nicely for me. I had photographed its cousin the Masked Water Tyrant before in Ecuador, but this was another lifer for me so I was well pleased.

Least Flycatcher - empidonax minimus

While the other members of our group were focussing on the water birds I managed to grab a shot of this little Flycatcher in the surrounding vegetation. I think it is a Least Flycatcher and if so is yet another lifer. We were doing well today.

Wattled Jacana - jacana jacana

Back to the ponds though and there were a number of species, most of which I had seen many times before including Striated Heron, Purple Gallinule, Smooth-billed Ani, Snowy and Great Egrets. The Wattled Jacana above however is a different species to all the other jacanas that I had previously photographed and in fact represented yet another lifer, excellent, and there was more to come.

Yellow-hooded Blackbird - chrysomus icterocephalus

The most conspicuous birds at the ponds were the striking Yellow-hooded Blackbirds. large and imposing looking they were very numerous and provided great photo opportunities, one of which can be seen above. This species is interesting because it is only the male that builds a nest, quite unusual in the avian world.

Saffron Finch - sicalis flaveola

After the ponds we paused at a couple of spots that the driver knew to pick up two more species. The Saffron Finch, an attractive yellow finch which apparently always frequents the same trees in the grounds of a large official building, and so it was. Also a distant view of a single Red Breasted Meadowlark in some grassy fields along the roadside. Both species were lifers again so I was well pleased even though the photos are not great.

Red-breasted Meadowlark - leistes militaris

Finally on to the Caroni Swamp. This is a large area of brackish mangrove swamp on the eastern coast just South of the capital Port of Spain. It is a popular outing amongst the locals who bring picnics and enjoy the boat ride, mainly to admire the spectacle of thousands of Scarlet Ibis's coming in to roost at dusk, and it is a magnificent sight.

Scarlet Ibis's - eudocimus ruber

From our boat ride through the channels in the mangroves we could see groups of Scarlet Ibis's deep in the mangrove forest, their scarlet plumage seemed to glow in the dim light which unfortunately was just too poor for photography. We also picked up a few other birds such as Little Blue Heron, Tricoloured Heron, Great Blue Heron, Semi-palmated Plover and Willet. Also a couple animals called Silky Anteaters, curled up asleep around narrow tree trunks, somewhat like sloths.

Scarlet Ibis's - eudocimus ruber

Silky Anteater - cyclopes didactylus

Little Blue Heron - egretta caerulea

Of great interest to the local tourists were the considerable numbers of American Flamingo. They are quite a new arrival and were previously considered rare and accidental. Well now ther are quite a number and so are of great interest locally. They are very similat to our Greater Flamingo (phoenicopterus roseus) but are in fact a separate species, (phoenicopterus ruber).

American Flamingo - phoenicopterus ruber

I only spent three full days in Trinidad but it was a great birding experience. The Asa Wright Centre is a very welcoming and comfortable Centre for anyone with an interest in Nature, and in particular neo-tropical birds. Considering the excellent food and clean, spacious and well equipped accomodation it is great value for money and all proceeds are used to support their environmental activities. I complete this blog with a couple more photos from the Centre, and a little Bran Coloured Flycatcher that I took a long time to identify and am still not 100% on it, but it's the best fit from all I have looked at so far..

Entrance hall at Asa Wright

Sitting romm at Asa Wright

Bran Coloureded Flycatcher - myiophobus fasciatus

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Dipper News

17/5/2018

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Checked the Dippers this week & happy to report breeding is well under way with frequent visits to the nest, usually with healthy looking beakfulls. Much more water in the river this year and so I saw them swimming for the first time as it is too deep for them to walk into the water from a stony perch.

Dipper - cinclus cinclus

I did notice something odd about one of the pair however and this cropped image shows that it has lost all of the crown feathers. I doubt this is natural moulting, looks like the result og some serious abrasion, or a disease perhaps. Anyway it appears to be otherwise ok.

Dipper with missing head feathers

We popped into the Charca for a quick look. Not a great deal of activity there. One resident White Stork, a few Common Sandpipers, a Redshank, lots of Little Egrets roosting on the island and two Little Bitterns on Laguna del Tarage.Lots of Red-knobbed Coot chicks already, they have already had a successful breeding season.

Red-knobbed Coot with chick

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Retired seafarer living in Frigiliana, a white village in Malaga Province in southern Spain. Married to Elena. Keen bird and wildlife watchers.

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More interesting sites
Birding Axarquia - Bob Wright
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Recommended Wildlife Guide - click on the image

Northern Gannet - morus bassanus

Golden Eagle & Magpie - aquila chrysaetos

Black-veined White - aporia crataegi

Violet Dropwing - trithemis annulata

Squirrel - sciarus vulgaris

Edible Frog - rana esculenta

Alpine Accentor - prunella collaris

Water Rail - rallus aquaticus

Nuthatch - sitta europaea

Egyptian Grasshopper - anacrydium aegyptium

Avocets - recurvirostra avosetta

Bee-eaters

Tree Sparrow - passer montanus

Ibex - Capra pyrenaica

Song Thrush

Black & Red Broadbill - cimberhinchus macrorhinchos

Collared Pratincole - glareola pratincola

Squacco heron - ardeola ralloides

Geranium Bronze

Reed Warbler - acrocephalus scirpaceus

Lesser Purple Emporer - apatura ilea

Eastern Bluebird -

Zitting Cisticola - cisticola juncidis

Chiffchaff - phylloscopus colybita

Red Bearded Bee-eater - nyctyornis amictus

Spanish Festoon - zerinyhia rumina

Azure-winged Magpie- cyanopica cyanus

Stonechat - saxicola torquatus

Kingfisher - alcedo atthis

Kestrel - falco tinnunculus

Western Willow Spreadwings - lestes viridis

Great Spotted Cuckoo - clamatut glandarius

Great Hornbill - buceros bicornis

Bee-eater - merops apiaster

Buzzard

Griffon Vulture

Chapman´s Blues - polyommatus thersites

Rufous Bush Robin - cercotrichas galactotes

Swallowtail - papillo machillon

Lesser Necklaced Laughingthrush - garulax monileger

Black-tailed Skimmer

Greater Flamingo

Sardinian Warbler

Serin

Scarlet Speckled Moth

Dryad

Whiskered Tern

Water Pipit

Tawny Pipit

Iberian Marbled White

Chameleon

Coal Tit

Short-toed Eagle

Spoonbill

Common Goldenring

Alpine Swift

Kestrel with mouse

Yellow Wagtail

Melodious Warbler

Lesser Kestrel - falco naumanni

Nightingale

Blue Emporer - anax imperator

Sooty Coppoer

Little Bustard

Little Crake

Little Egret

Long Tailed Tit

Western Reef Heron - egretta gularis

Little Tern

Purple Swamphen

Common Darter female

Calandra Lark

Common Sandpiper

Spotted Fritillary

House Martins

Kingfisher

Chjffchaff

Northern Wheatear

Ruddy Darter

Bee-eaters on rush

Whinchat

Apollo

Red Deer Stag

Copper Demoiselle

Woodchat Shrike

Night Heron

Blue Spot Hairstreak

Spanish Sparrow

Oystercacher

Spotted Flycatcher

False Ilex Hairstreak

Two-tailed Pasha

Temminks Stint

Thekla Lark

Green-eyed Hawker

Spanish Imperial Eagle

Spotless Starling

Red Kite

Migrant Hawker

Stripeless Tree Frog

Bluethroat

Black Redstart

Red Kite

Barn Swallow

Common Blue Damsel

Dunlin

Southern Grey Shrike

Great Spotted Cuckoo

Northern Gannet

Golden Plover

White winged Black Tern

Garden Dormouse

Berger´s Clouded Yellow

Large Red Damsel

Black-tailed Godwit

Booted Eagle

Blue Rock Thrush

Little Owl

Little Grebe

Lesser Kestrel

White Throated Kingfisher

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More interesting sitesBirding Axarquia - Bob WrightLoja Wildlife - Mick RichardsonNever Mind The Finnsticks - Stephen DalyBirding the Costa - Andy Paterson

More interesting sites
Birding Axarquia - Bob Wright
Loja Wildlife - Mick Richardson
Never Mind The Finnsticks - Stephen Daly
Birding the Costa - Andy Paterson